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Equity Release Guide 'For Retired Homeowners'
Advantages & Disadvantages
Equity Release schemes fall into two main categories:
- Lifetime Mortgages
- Home Reversion Plans / Schemes
Lifetime Mortgages
A life time mortgage is repaid when the property is sold on death of the homeowner(s) or when the property is vacated. There are a variety of lifetime mortgages based on the following:
- No repayments because interest rolls up on the loan
- Interest only payments so loan remains the same
- Drawdown versions with or without interest repayments.
- Home income plans where the loan buys a lifetime income annuity
Lifetime Mortgage Advantages
- Property Ownership is retained
- Choice of amount required
- Drawdown in stages reduces interest charges
- Freedom to spend capital as required
- Can reduce inheritance tax for larger estates
Lifetime Mortgage Disadvantages
- If the money is spent there will be less to leave beneficiaries
- If interest is rolled up there will be even less for beneficiaries
- Interest rates are usually higher than normal mortgages
- If repayments are required borrowers must be able to pay interest
- There may be large penalties to repay the mortgage early
- There may be a loss of means tested benefits and grants
Home Reversion Plans
- A home reversion plan is the sale of all or part of a residential property.
- The owner then becomes a life tenant of the reversion
- The amount of the purchase price increases for older ages
- Percentage of valuation is based on the youngest age for couples.
- Purchase price is much less than value as investors sacrifice rent
- Reversion investors risk falling property values
- Conversely reversion investors benefit from increasing property prices
- A lifetime lease is granted to the former owner
- The lease is often based on a tiny nominal rent for legal reasons
- Obligations to maintain the property are similar to a mortgage
Home Reversion Plan Advantages
- Cash available can be far greater than lifetime mortgages
- Sometimes the option to pay a higher rent for a larger cash sum
- There is little impact on the occupier’s use of the property
- Funds released may be used for any purpose
- Full reversions can reduce inheritance tax when applicable
- A part reversion enables partial ownership
Home Reversion Plan Disadvantages
- Loss of ownership in part or total
- Instant loss of estate value as the purchase price is less than valuation
- Risk to the estate on early death as reversion investor profits quickly
- Loss of entitlement to home improvement grants and state benefits
- Obligation to insure and maintain property similar to a mortgage
- The arrangement is not reversible unless there is a buy back clause
Equity Release Advice
Lifetime mortgages and home reversions are now regulated under the FSA Mortgage Conduct of Business rules (MCOB) and all providers must give statutory risk warnings. There are also procedures for complaints through the Financial Ombudsman Service (FOS and compensation through the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS).
Advisers fall into three general categories
- Advice on a products from one provider
- Advice from a limited number of companies
- Independent advice on products from the whole market
Advisers Remuneration
- Fees
- Commission
- Both Fees and commission
Remuneration methods can depend on the category of adviser and type of equity release chosen. Independent advice is normally the best option as the adviser is obliged to recommend the most suitable product to meet the client’s needs. The adviser’s remuneration must be provided clearly in an ‘Initial Disclosure Document’ at the start of discussions.
Independent advisers usually have access to the same schemes but their fees may differ considerably so it pays to ‘shop around’. Independent advisers that offer the option of advice without the need for a personal meeting may be the most competitive.
For more information about the benefits of independent equity release advice, simply complete the enquiry form. An independent equity release adviser will then contact you to answer your questions.
Equity Release - Find Out More!Receive FREE Guide
© Copyright 2006 EF-Solutions.co.uk. All Rights Reserved "We are neither equity release specialists or independent financial advisers and as such, are unable to offer financial advice. Enquiries generated via this website are passed on to regulated equity release advisers that are independent and qualified by examination through a recognised body such as the Chartered Insurance Institute.”
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